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Office of Transition Initiatives : ウィキペディア英語版 | Office of Transition Initiatives
The Office of Transition Initiatives (OTI) is part of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Bureau for Democracy, Conflict, and Humanitarian Assistance (DCHA) and was developed to provide fast, flexible, short-term assistance to take advantage of windows of opportunity to build democracy and peace. It seeks to lay the foundations for long-term development by promoting reconciliation, jump starting economies and helping stable democracy take hold. ==History and Mission==
Lawrence Eagleburger, then outgoing Secretary of State under President George H. W. Bush, urged USAID in 1993 to find ways to move more quickly to address foreign policy priorities in order to stay relevant to national security decision-making. Incoming USAID Administrator J. Brian Atwood, three months after being confirmed, sent to Capitol Hill a proposal for a USAID Office of Crisis and Transition Management which Congress approved.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.globalcorps.com/sitedocs/oti15yearreport.pdf )〕 Since it was created 18 years ago, the USAID Office of Transition Initiatives has grown from a small experimental office managing $10 million in program funds in two countries to an office managing hundreds of millions of dollars in program funds in 11 to 14 countries a year. The stated mission of OTI is: ''To support U.S. foreign policy objectives by helping local partners advance peace and democracy in priority countries in crisis. Seizing critical windows of opportunity, OTI works on the ground to provide fast, flexible, short-term assistance targeted at key political transition and stabilization needs.''〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.globalcorps.com/sitedocs/oti15yearreport.pdf )〕
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